Imam Ahmad recorded that `Umar bin Al-Khattab asked Abu Waqid Al-Laythi, "What did the Prophet recite during the `Id Prayer'' Abu Waqid said, "Surah Qaf and Surat Iqtarabat [i.e. Surat Al-Qamar (54)].'' Muslim and the Four Collectors of the Sunan collected this Hadith. Imam Ahmad recorded that Umm Hisham bint Harithah said, "For around two years, or a year and a part of another year, our oven and the oven of the Prophet was one and the same. I memorized Surah,
[ق وَالْقُرْءَانِ الْمَجِيدِ ]
(Qaf. By the Glorious Qur'an.) from the tongue of the Messenger of Allah who used to recite it every Friday while standing on the Minbar delivering the Friday sermon to the people.'' Muslim collected this Hadith. Abu Dawud also recorded that the daughter of Al-Harith bin An-Nu`man said, "I only memorized Surah Qaf from the mouth of the Messenger of Allah who used to recite it in every Friday Khutbah.
Our oven and the oven of the Messenger was one and the same.'' Muslim and An-Nasa'i collected this Hadith. Therefore, the Messenger of Allah used to recite this Surah during large gatherings such as the `Ids and during Friday sermons. He did so because this Surah contains news of the beginning of creation, Resurrec- tion, the Return, Standing (before Allah), the Reckoning, Paradise, the Fire, Allah's reward and punishment, lessons of encouragement, and lessons of discouragement. Allah knows best.
[بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ]
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
[ق وَالْقُرْءانِ الْمَجِيدِ- بَلْ عَجِبُواْ أَن جَآءهُمْ مُّنذِرٌ مّنْهُمْ فَقَالَ الْكَـفِرُونَ هَـذَا شَىْء عَجِيبٌ- أَءذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَاباً ذَلِكَ رَجْعُ بَعِيدٌ- قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَا تَنقُصُ الاْرْضَ مِنْهُمْ وَعِندَنَا كِتَـبٌ حَفِيظٌ- بَلْ كَذَّبُواْ بِالْحَقّ لَمَّا جَآءهُمْ فَهُمْ فِى أَمْرٍ مَّرِيجٍ-]
(1. Qaf. By the Glorious Qur'an.) (2. Nay, they wonder that there has come to them a warner from among themselves. So the disbelievers say: "This is a strange thing!'') (3. "When we are dead and have become dust. (Shall we be resurrected) That is a far return.'') (4. We know that which the earth takes of them, and with Us is a Book preserved.) (5. Nay, but they have denied the truth when it has come to them, so they are in a Marij state.)
[ق]
(Qaf.) which is one of the letters of the alphabet that are mentioned in the beginning of some Surahs, such as,
[ص]
(Sad.) (38:1)
[ن]
(Nun. ) (68:1)
[الم ]
(Alif Lam Mim.) (2:1),
[حـم ]
(Ha Mim.) (40:1), and
[طس]
(Ta Sin) (28:1) and etc., Mujahid and several others said this. We also discussed this in the beginning of the explanation of Surat Al-Baqarah, and therefore, it is not necessary to repeat it here.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ1. ق ۚ وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ2. بَلْ عَجِبُوا أَنْ جَاءَهُمْ مُنْذِرٌ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ الْكَافِرُونَ هَٰذَا شَيْءٌ عَجِيبٌ3. أَإِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا ۖ ذَٰلِكَ رَجْعٌ بَعِيدٌ4. قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَا تَنْقُصُ الْأَرْضُ مِنْهُمْ ۖ وَعِنْدَنَا كِتَابٌ حَفِيظٌ5. بَلْ كَذَّبُوا بِالْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ فَهُمْ فِي أَمْرٍ مَرِيجٍ6. أَفَلَمْ يَنْظُرُوا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَوْقَهُمْ كَيْفَ بَنَيْنَاهَا وَزَيَّنَّاهَا وَمَا لَهَا مِنْ فُرُوجٍ7. وَالْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَاهَا وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ وَأَنْبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِنْ كُلِّ زَوْجٍ بَهِيجٍ8. تَبْصِرَةً وَذِكْرَىٰ لِكُلِّ عَبْدٍ مُنِيبٍ9. وَنَزَّلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً مُبَارَكًا فَأَنْبَتْنَا بِهِ جَنَّاتٍ وَحَبَّ الْحَصِيدِ10. وَالنَّخْلَ بَاسِقَاتٍ لَهَا طَلْعٌ نَضِيدٌ11. رِزْقًا لِلْعِبَادِ ۖ وَأَحْيَيْنَا بِهِ بَلْدَةً مَيْتًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ الْخُرُوجُ12. كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَأَصْحَابُ الرَّسِّ وَثَمُودُ13. وَعَادٌ وَفِرْعَوْنُ وَإِخْوَانُ لُوطٍ14. وَأَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ وَقَوْمُ تُبَّعٍ ۚ كُلٌّ كَذَّبَ الرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ وَعِيدِ15. أَفَعَيِينَا بِالْخَلْقِ الْأَوَّلِ ۚ بَلْ هُمْ فِي لَبْسٍ مِنْ خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ16. وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ وَنَعْلَمُ مَا تُوَسْوِسُ بِهِ نَفْسُهُ ۖ وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ حَبْلِ الْوَرِيدِ17. إِذْ يَتَلَقَّى الْمُتَلَقِّيَانِ عَنِ الْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ الشِّمَالِ قَعِيدٌ18. مَا يَلْفِظُ مِنْ قَوْلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيْهِ رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٌ19. وَجَاءَتْ سَكْرَةُ الْمَوْتِ بِالْحَقِّ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنْتَ مِنْهُ تَحِيدُ20. وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ الْوَعِيدِ21. وَجَاءَتْ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَعَهَا سَائِقٌ وَشَهِيدٌ22. لَقَدْ كُنْتَ فِي غَفْلَةٍ مِنْ هَٰذَا فَكَشَفْنَا عَنْكَ غِطَاءَكَ فَبَصَرُكَ الْيَوْمَ حَدِيدٌ23. وَقَالَ قَرِينُهُ هَٰذَا مَا لَدَيَّ عَتِيدٌ24. أَلْقِيَا فِي جَهَنَّمَ كُلَّ كَفَّارٍ عَنِيدٍ25. مَنَّاعٍ لِلْخَيْرِ مُعْتَدٍ مُرِيبٍ26. الَّذِي جَعَلَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ فَأَلْقِيَاهُ فِي الْعَذَابِ الشَّدِيدِ27. قَالَ قَرِينُهُ رَبَّنَا مَا أَطْغَيْتُهُ وَلَٰكِنْ كَانَ فِي ضَلَالٍ بَعِيدٍ28. قَالَ لَا تَخْتَصِمُوا لَدَيَّ وَقَدْ قَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْكُمْ بِالْوَعِيدِ29. مَا يُبَدَّلُ الْقَوْلُ لَدَيَّ وَمَا أَنَا بِظَلَّامٍ لِلْعَبِيدِ30. يَوْمَ نَقُولُ لِجَهَنَّمَ هَلِ امْتَلَأْتِ وَتَقُولُ هَلْ مِنْ مَزِيدٍ31. وَأُزْلِفَتِ الْجَنَّةُ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ32. هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِكُلِّ أَوَّابٍ حَفِيظٍ33. مَنْ خَشِيَ الرَّحْمَٰنَ بِالْغَيْبِ وَجَاءَ بِقَلْبٍ مُنِيبٍ34. ادْخُلُوهَا بِسَلَامٍ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ الْخُلُودِ35. لَهُمْ مَا يَشَاءُونَ فِيهَا وَلَدَيْنَا مَزِيدٌ36. وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُمْ مِنْ قَرْنٍ هُمْ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُمْ بَطْشًا فَنَقَّبُوا فِي الْبِلَادِ هَلْ مِنْ مَحِيصٍ37. إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَذِكْرَىٰ لِمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ قَلْبٌ أَوْ أَلْقَى السَّمْعَ وَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ38. وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ وَمَا مَسَّنَا مِنْ لُغُوبٍ39. فَاصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ الْغُرُوبِ40. وَمِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْهُ وَأَدْبَارَ السُّجُودِ41. وَاسْتَمِعْ يَوْمَ يُنَادِ الْمُنَادِ مِنْ مَكَانٍ قَرِيبٍ42. يَوْمَ يَسْمَعُونَ الصَّيْحَةَ بِالْحَقِّ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ الْخُرُوجِ43. إِنَّا نَحْنُ نُحْيِي وَنُمِيتُ وَإِلَيْنَا الْمَصِيرُ44. يَوْمَ تَشَقَّقُ الْأَرْضُ عَنْهُمْ سِرَاعًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ حَشْرٌ عَلَيْنَا يَسِيرٌ45. نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ ۖ وَمَا أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِجَبَّارٍ ۖ فَذَكِّرْ بِالْقُرْآنِ مَنْ يَخَافُ وَعِيدِ
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
- Qaf: By the Glorious Qur´an (Thou art Allah´s Messenger).
- But they wonder that there has come to them a Warner from among themselves. So the Unbelievers say: "This is a wonderful thing!
- "What! When we die and become dust, (shall we live again?) That is a (sort of) return far (from our understanding)."
- We already know how much of them the earth takes away: With Us is a record guarding (the full account).
- But they deny the Truth when it comes to them: so they are in a confused state.
- Do they not look at the sky above them?- How We have made it and adorned it, and there are no flaws in it?
- And the earth- We have spread it out, and set thereon mountains standing firm, and produced therein every kind of beautiful growth (in pairs)-
- To be observed and commemorated by every devotee turning (to Allah).
- And We send down from the sky rain charted with blessing, and We produce therewith gardens and Grain for harvests;
- And tall (and stately) palm-trees, with shoots of fruit-stalks, piled one over another;-
- As sustenance for (Allah´s) Servants;- and We give (new) life therewith to land that is dead: Thus will be the Resurrection.
- Before them was denied (the Hereafter) by the People of Noah, the Companions of the Rass, the Thamud,
- The ´Ad, Pharaoh, the brethren of Lut,
- The Companions of the Wood, and the People of Tubba´; each one (of them) rejected the messengers, and My warning was duly fulfilled (in them).
- Were We then weary with the first Creation, that they should be in confused doubt about a new Creation?
- It was We Who created man, and We know what dark suggestions his soul makes to him: for We are nearer to him than (his) jugular vein.
- Behold, two (guardian angels) appointed to learn (his doings) learn (and noted them), one sitting on the right and one on the left.
- Not a word does he utter but there is a sentinel by him, ready (to note it).
- And the stupor of death will bring Truth (before his eyes): "This was the thing which thou wast trying to escape!"
- And the Trumpet shall be blown: that will be the Day whereof Warning (had been given).
- And there will come forth every soul: with each will be an (angel) to drive, and an (angel) to bear witness.
- (It will be said:) "Thou wast heedless of this; now have We removed thy veil, and sharp is thy sight this Day!"
- And his Companion will say: "Here is (his Record) ready with me!"
- (The sentence will be:) "Throw, throw into Hell every contumacious Rejecter (of Allah)!-
- "Who forbade what was good, transgressed all bounds, cast doubts and suspicions;
- "Who set up another god beside Allah: Throw him into a severe penalty."
- His Companion will say: "Our Lord! I did not make him transgress, but he was (himself) far astray."
- He will say: "Dispute not with each other in My Presence: I had already in advance sent you Warning.
- "The Word changes not before Me, and I do not the least injustice to My Servants."
- One Day We will ask Hell, "Art thou filled to the full?" It will say, "Are there any more (to come)?"
- And the Garden will be brought nigh to the Righteous,- no more a thing distant.
- (A voice will say:) "This is what was promised for you,- for every one who turned (to Allah) in sincere repentance, who kept (His Law),
- "Who feared (Allah) Most Gracious Unseen, and brought a heart turned in devotion (to Him):
- "Enter ye therein in Peace and Security; this is a Day of Eternal Life!"
- There will be for them therein all that they wish,- and more besides in Our Presence.
- But how many generations before them did We destroy (for their sins),- stronger in power than they? Then did they wander through the land: was there any place of escape (for them)?
- Verily in this is a Message for any that has a heart and understanding or who gives ear and earnestly witnesses (the truth).
- We created the heavens and the earth and all between them in Six Days, nor did any sense of weariness touch Us.
- Bear, then, with patience, all that they say, and celebrate the praises of thy Lord, before the rising of the sun and before (its) setting.
- And during part of the night, (also,) celebrate His praises, and (so likewise) after the postures of adoration.
- And listen for the Day when the Caller will call out from a place quiet near,-
- The Day when they will hear a (mighty) Blast in (very) truth: that will be the Day of Resurrection.
- Verily it is We Who give Life and Death; and to Us is the Final Goal-
- The Day when the Earth will be rent asunder, from (men) hurrying out: that will be a gathering together,- quite easy for Us.
- We know best what they say; and thou art not one to overawe them by force. So admonish with the Qur´an such as fear My Warning!
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
- Qaaaf; wal Qur aanil Majeed
- Bal 'ajibooo an jaa'ahum munzirum minhum faqaalal kaafiroona haazaa shai'un 'ajeeb
- 'A-izaa mitnaa wa kunnaa turaaban zaalika raj'um ba'eed
- Qad 'alimnaa maa tanqu-sul-ardu minhum wa 'indanaa Kitaabun Hafeez
- Bal kazzaboo bilhaqqi lammaa jaaa'ahum fahum feee amrim mareej
- Afalam yanzurooo ilas samaaa'i fawqahum kaifa banainaahaa wa zaiyannaahaa wa maa lahaa min furooj
- Wal arda madadnaahaa wa alqainaa feehaa rawaasiya wa ambatnaa feehaa min kulli zawjim baheej
- Tabsiratanw wa zikraa likulli 'abdim muneeb
- Wa nazzalnaa minas samaaa'i maaa'am mubaarakan fa ambatnaa bihee jannaatinw wa habbal haseed
- Wannakhla baasiqaatil laha tal'un nadeed
- Rizqal lil'ibaad, wa ahyainaa bihee baldatam maitaa; kazaalikal khurooj
- Kazzabat qablahum qawmu Noohinw wa Ashaabur Rassi wa Samood
- Wa 'Aadunw wa Fir'awnu wa ikhwaanu loot
- Wa Ashaabul Aykati wa qawmu Tubba'; kullun kazzabar Rusula fahaqqa wa'eed
- Afa'a yeenaa bilkhalqil awwal; bal hum fee labsim min khalqin jadeed
- Wa laqad khalaqnal insaana wa na'lamu maa tuwaswisu bihee nafsuhoo wa Nahnu aqrabu ilaihi min hablil wareed
- 'Iz yatalaqqal mutalaqqi yaani 'anil yameeni wa 'anish shimaali qa'eed
- Maa yalfizu min qawlin illaa ladaihi raqeebun 'ateed
- Wa jaaa'at sakratul mawti bilhaqq; zaalika maa kunta minhu taheed
- Wa nufikha fis Soor; zaalika yawmul wa'eed
- Wa jaaa'at kullu nafsim ma'ahaa saaa'iqunw wa shaheed
- Laqad kunta fee ghaf latim min haazaa fakashafnaa 'anka ghitaaa'aka fabasarukal yawma hadeed
- Wa qaala qareenuhoo haazaa maa ladaiya 'ateed
- Alqiyaa fee Jahannama kulla kaffaarin 'aneed
- Mannaa'il lilkhayri mu'tadim mureeb
- Allazee ja'ala ma'al laahi ilaahan aakhara fa alqiyaahu fil'azaabish shadeed
- Qaala qareenuhoo Rabbanaa maaa atghaituhoo wa laakin kaana fee dalaalin ba'eed
- Qaala laa takhtasimoo ladaayya wa qad qaddamtu ilaikum bilwa'eed
- Maa yubaddalul qawlu ladaiya wa maaa ana bizal laamil lil'abeed
- Yawma naqoolu li'jahannama halim talaati wa taqoolu hal mim mazeed
- Wa uzlifatil jannatu lil muttaqeena ghaira ba'eed
- Haaza maa too'adoona likulli awwaabin hafeez
- Man khashiyar Rahmaana bilghaibi wa jaaa'a biqalbim muneeb
- Udkhuloohaa bisalaamin zaalika yawmul khulood
- Lahum maa yashaaa'oona feehaa wa ladainaa mazeed
- Wa kam ahlaknaa qablahum min qarnin hum ashaddu minhum batshan fanaqqaboo fil bilaad, hal mim mahees
- Inna fee zaalika lazikraa liman kaana lahoo qalbun aw alqas sam'a wa huwa shaheed
- Wa laqad khalaqnas samaawaati wal arda wa maa bainahumaa fee sittati ayyaamin wa maa massanaa mil lughoob
- Fasbir 'alaa maa yaqooloona wa sabbih bihamdi Rabbika qabla tuloo'ish shamsi wa qablal ghuroob
- Wa minal laili fasabbih hu wa adbaaras sujood
- Wastami' yawma yunaa dil munaadi mim makaanin qareeb
- Yawma yasmaoonas sai hata bilhaqq zaalika yawmul khurooj
- Innaa Nahnu nuhyee wa numeetu wa ilainal maseer
- Yawma tashaqqaqul ardu 'anhum siraa'aa; zaalika hashrun 'alainaa yaseer
- Nahnu a'lamu bimaa yaqooloona wa maaa anta 'alaihim bijabbaarin fazakkir bil quraani many yakhaafu wa'eed
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